Brilliant NRCMA Exam Dumps Get NRCMA Dumps PDF
NRCMA Dumps PDF - NRCMA Real Exam Questions Answers
NEW QUESTION # 21
Tiny microscopic projections in the wall of the small intestine, which absorbs nutrients into the blood stream are called:
- A. pylorus
- B. villus;villi
- C. rugae
- D. uvula
Answer: B
Explanation:
The tiny microscopic projections in the wall of the small intestine that absorb nutrients into the bloodstream are called villus; villi. These finger-like projections increase the surface area of the intestine, allowing for more efficient nutrient absorption. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, anatomy and physiology textbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 22
The most common positions for chest x-rays are:
- A. PA and AP
- B. PA and lateral
- C. lateral and oblique
- D. lateral
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most common positions for chest x-rays are PA (posteroanterior) and lateral. These positions provide a comprehensive view of the chest, including the lungs, heart, and bones, and help in diagnosing conditions such as pneumonia, heart failure, and fractures.
NEW QUESTION # 23
How often is the physician's narcotic license renewed?
- A. every2-3 years
- B. every6 months
- C. every 5 years
- D. never needs to be renewed
Answer: A
Explanation:
A physician's narcotic license must be renewed every 2-3 years. This license, issued by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), allows physicians to prescribe controlled substances. The renewal period ensures that physicians remain in good standing and comply with current regulations.
NEW QUESTION # 24
The abbreviation for three times a day is:
- A. Att.i.d.
- B. C:t.m.d.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The abbreviation for three times a day is t.i.d. This stands for "ter in die," which is Latin for "three times a day." This notation is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate that a medication should be taken three times throughout the day. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, medical abbreviation guides.
NEW QUESTION # 25
For the first 2 (two) months the unborn child is referred to as a/an:
- A. fetus
- B. embryo
- C. neonate
- D. ovum
Answer: B
Explanation:
For the first two months, the unborn child is referred to as an embryo. During this period, major organs and structures begin to form. After the initial two months, the developing baby is referred to as a fetus until birth. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, embryology and prenatal development references.
NEW QUESTION # 26
The abbreviation for immediately is
- A. IMI
- B. IMM
- C. Rx
- D. SIAI
Answer: D
Explanation:
The abbreviation for immediately is STAT. This term is used in medical contexts to indicate that an action is to be taken immediately, derived from the Latin word "statim." Reference:
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (10th ed.). (2017). Elsevier.
Stedman's Medical Abbreviations, Acronyms & Symbols (5th ed.). (2013). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
NEW QUESTION # 27
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular and the 40X objective in place, the total magnification is
- A. 400X
- B. 30X
- C. 50X
- D. 40X
Answer: A
Explanation:
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular lens and a 40X objective lens in place, the total magnification is 400X. This is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the ocular lens by the magnification of the objective lens (10X * 40X = 400X).
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?
- A. Liver
- B. Stomach
- C. Kidney
- D. Heart
Answer: C
Explanation:
The kidneys are vital organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products, excess substances, and fluids from the blood to form urine. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for this filtration process. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, is filtered in the nephrons, and then exits through the renal veins. The filtered waste is collected in the renal pelvis, passes through the ureters to the bladder, and is eventually excreted as urine. This process helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and overall homeostasis.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Hepatitis is inflammation of the:
- A. liver
- B. thyroid
- C. spleen
- D. kidney
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. It can be caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, certain medications, and other factors. Hepatitis can lead to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, and liver damage if left untreated. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, medical pathology references.
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
NEW QUESTION # 30
The abbreviation for every hour is
- A. E.er.
- B. Q.H.
- C. E.H.
- D. E.hr.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The abbreviation for every hour is "Q.H." This is derived from the Latin "quaque hora," meaning "every hour." It is used in medical prescriptions and instructions to indicate the frequency of medication or treatment administration.
Reference:
Medical Abbreviations: 32,000 Conveniences at the Expense of Communication and Safety by Neil M. Davis Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) - Abbreviation Guidelines
NEW QUESTION # 31
A substance provided by the stomach, necessary for the digestion of food, is called:
- A. insulin
- B. glucose
- C. glycogen
- D. hydrochloric acid
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a substance produced by the stomach lining. It plays a crucial role in digestion by creating an acidic environment, which helps in the breakdown of food, activates digestive enzymes like pepsin, and kills harmful bacteria ingested with food. The other options are:
Glycogen: A stored form of glucose found in the liver and muscles, not directly involved in digestion.
Insulin: A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels, not involved in digestion in the stomach.
Glucose: A simple sugar that is an end product of carbohydrate digestion, not a substance produced by the stomach.
Reference:
"Digestive System: The Stomach." Johns Hopkins Medicine, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-stomach
NEW QUESTION # 32
The abbreviation for teaspoon is:
- A. tsp
- B. tbs
- C. tpn
- D. tp
Answer: A
Explanation:
The abbreviation for teaspoon is "tsp." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical prescriptions, cooking, and other measurements. It is important to use standard abbreviations to avoid confusion and ensure accurate dosage and measurement.
Reference:
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) - Metric Conversion Guidelines Medical Abbreviations and Acronyms - A Comprehensive Guide
NEW QUESTION # 33
The voice box is called the:
- A. glottis
- B. pharynx
- C. trachea
- D. larynx
Answer: D
Explanation:
The larynx is commonly referred to as the voice box. It is located in the neck and performs several functions, including breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. The larynx houses the vocal cords, which vibrate to produce sound when air is expelled from the lungs. The other options refer to different parts of the respiratory and digestive systems:
Pharynx: A muscular tube that serves both respiratory and digestive functions by connecting the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx and esophagus.
Glottis: The part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the opening between them. It is not a structure itself but rather a component of the larynx.
Trachea: Also known as the windpipe, it is a tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs, allowing the passage of air.
Reference:
"Larynx." Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/larynx
NEW QUESTION # 34
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should:
- A. apply direct pressure
- B. elevate the arm
- C. dean the wound so the doctor can suture as soon as possible
- D. apply a tourniquet
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a patient is bleeding heavily from a wound, the immediate priority is to control the bleeding. The best initial action is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. This helps to stem the flow of blood and allows time for clotting to begin. Elevating the limb can also help reduce blood flow to the area, but applying direct pressure is the primary and most effective method. Tourniquets are used only as a last resort when direct pressure and elevation do not control the bleeding.
Reference:
American Red Cross First Aid Manual
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (AAOS)
NEW QUESTION # 35
A patient in the prone position is lying
- A. flat on their back with palms flexed and face up
- B. face down flexed
- C. on the left side with legs
- D. on their bat k with legs
Answer: B
Explanation:
A patient in the prone position is lying face down. This position is commonly used in medical examinations and surgical procedures to access the back or posterior parts of the body. It helps in various diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, providing better access to the dorsal surface of the body.
Reference:
Mosby's Medical Dictionary
Clinical Examination Techniques by Talley and O'Connor
NEW QUESTION # 36
A patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury to the eye. You should advise them to:
- A. come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked
- B. do nothing unless the eye is very swollen
- C. rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it
- D. apply heat
Answer: A
Explanation:
If a patient calls the office stating they have received a blunt injury to the eye, it is essential to advise them to come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked. Eye injuries can lead to serious complications, including vision loss, if not promptly evaluated and treated by a healthcare professional. Delaying treatment or improper self-care, such as applying heat or rubbing the eye, can exacerbate the injury.
Do nothing unless the eye is very swollen: Incorrect, as internal damage may occur without visible swelling.
Apply heat: Incorrect, as it may worsen inflammation.
Rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it: Incorrect, as it can cause further injury.
Reference:
"Eye Injuries." American Academy of Ophthalmology, https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/injuries
NEW QUESTION # 37
Metastasis refers to:
- A. benign tumor arising from the epithelium
- B. growth of cancer cells from one tissue to another
- C. form of carcinoma
- D. form of sarcoma
Answer: B
Explanation:
Metastasis refers to the growth of cancer cells from one tissue to another. This process involves the spread of cancer cells through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to distant sites in the body, forming new tumors. Metastasis is a hallmark of advanced cancer and significantly impacts prognosis and treatment strategies.
Reference:
The Biology of Cancer by Robert A. Weinberg
Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology by Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Theodore S. Lawrence, and Steven A. Rosenberg
NEW QUESTION # 38
When you are asked to take a cervical x-ray, you would take film of the
- A. none of the choices
- B. neck region
- C. lower back
- D. central ver tebra
Answer: B
Explanation:
When you are asked to take a cervical x-ray, you would take film of the neck region. Cervical x-rays are used to examine the cervical vertebrae, which are the seven vertebrae in the neck. These x-rays help diagnose fractures, dislocations, and other conditions affecting the cervical spine.
Reference:
Radiologic Science for Technologists by Stewart C. Bushong
Essentials of Radiographic Physics and Imaging by James Johnston and Terri L. Fauber
NEW QUESTION # 39
Facial bones that compose the lower jaw arc referred to as:
- A. mandibular bones
- B. vomer bones
- C. maxillary bones
- D. lacrimal bones
Answer: A
Explanation:
The facial bones that compose the lower jaw are referred to as the mandibular bones. The mandible, or lower jawbone, is the largest and strongest bone of the face. It holds the lower teeth in place and is the only movable bone of the skull. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, anatomy textbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 40
The word part which means joint is
- A. Gar thro
- B. costo
- C. Azcarpo
- D. join to
Answer: A
Explanation:
The word part which means joint is arthro. This prefix is used in medical terminology to refer to joints, as seen in words like arthritis (inflammation of the joints) and arthroscopy (a procedure to look inside a joint).
Reference:
Mosby's Medical Dictionary (10th ed.). (2017). Elsevier.
Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th ed.). (2006). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
NEW QUESTION # 41
......
Valid NRCMA Test Answers & NAHP NRCMA Exam PDF: https://www.prep4pass.com/NRCMA_exam-braindumps.html
Realistic NRCMA Exam Dumps with Accurate & Updated Questions: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TMco8qBtOEZnZFyrLT0NULseB2uq_9Ix
