
Get Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation Actual Free Exam Q&As to Prepare for Your APMG-International Certification
APMG-International Actual Free Exam Questions And Answers
NEW QUESTION 10
Healthcare can benefit from Al, and in particular Machine Learning, an example of which is?
- A. Autonomous wheelchairs.
- B. Diagnostic image analysis
- C. Autonomous vehicles.
- D. Automated blood sampling.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Healthcare can benefit from AI, and in particular Machine Learning, in a number of ways. One example is diagnostic image analysis, which can help to automatically identify and classify abnormalities in medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. Machine Learning algorithms can be used to detect patterns in the data which can be used to accurately diagnose diseases and illnesses.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION 11
An intelligent robot uses Al to do what?
- A. Plan, act and speak.
- B. Perceive, plan and act.
- C. Sense, plan and move.
- D. Sense, plan and act
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
An intelligent robot uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to perceive its environment, plan its actions and then act on them. This is sometimes referred to as the "sense, plan, act" cycle, and is at the heart of what makes a robot intelligent. By using AI, robots can sense their environment, plan their actions accordingly and then act on them in order to complete their tasks.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION 12
Which of the following is an advantage of a machine based system?
- A. Can explain the output of an Al system
- B. Capable of sympathising with humans.
- C. Able to judge ambiguous and unknown situations.
- D. Undertakes monotonous tasks reliably and accurately.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/
NEW QUESTION 13
Reflex and Model-based Reflex are two types of what?
- A. Compilers.
- B. Robot
- C. Artificial intelligent agents.
- D. Algorithms.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Reflex and Model-based Reflex are two types of Artificial Intelligent Agents. Artificial Intelligent Agents are computer systems designed to act and think in a manner similar to humans,incorporating elements of problem solving, decision-making, communication, and learning. Reflex agents are reactive agents which act based on the current environment and conditions, while Model-based Reflex agents use a model of the environment to make decisions. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION 14
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be...
- A. continually assessed and monitored.
- B. tested by humans.
- C. financially sustainable.
- D. quality assurance certified.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Human-centric trustworthy Al must be continually assessed and monitored in order to ensure that it is behaving in a safe and ethical manner. This includes conducting regular tests and audits to ensure that the Al is functioning as intended, and is not taking any actions or decisions that could potentially harm humans or their environment. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION 15
An agent based model is a simul-ation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). What can be used to learn from the data generated by the simul-ations?
- A. Python.
- B. Paraview.
- C. Machine Learning.
- D. A spreadsheet
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An agent based model is a simulation of autonomous agents (individual and collective). Machine learning can be used to learn from the data generated by the simulations. Machine learning algorithms can analyze the data generated by simulations and identify patterns, which can then be used to help the agent make decisions and take actions. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Simulation and Modelling", p.101-104.
[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION 16
What is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems?
- A. A set
- B. An approach.
- C. An algorithm.
- D. A paradigm.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION 17
In an Al project the domain expert is the person...
- A. with special knowledge or skills in the area of endeavour and defines what is fit for purpose'
- B. who measures the trustworthiness of the Al system
- C. with technical and managerial oversight of the business plan
- D. who manages the agile project and writes the technical terms of reference
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
In an AI project, a domain expert is a person with special knowledge or skills in that particular area of endeavour, and they are responsible for defining what is "fit for purpose" for the project. The domain expert provides insights into the problem and suggests ways to address it. They also provide guidance on evaluating and validating the AI system and its outputs. The domain expert is also responsible for communicating with stakeholders and providing feedback on the progress of the project. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI & People, Chapter 12.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/domain-expert/
NEW QUESTION 18
A vector in vector calculus is a quantity that has magnitude and direction.
What is a vector in computer programming?
- A. A constant
- B. An array with one dimension.
- C. A two-dimensional array of scalars.
- D. An array of complex numbers
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index. Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36 [2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/ [3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/
NEW QUESTION 19
Who was the pioneer of computer programming?
- A. Karen Spark Jones.
- B. Sophie Wilson
- C. Ada Lovelace.
- D. Dame Wendy Hall.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.techopedia.com/2/31564/watercooler/ada-lovelace-enchantress-of-numbers Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer who is widely credited as the pioneer of computer programming. In 1842, she wrote an article in which she outlined the fundamental principles of computing, making her the first person to recognize the potential of computers and to describe algorithms that could be used to program them. Her work laid the basis for modern computing and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions to the field of computing.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION 20
What is one of the MAIN contributions of Al to the rapid development of The Fourth Industrial Revolution?
- A. Automation
- B. Big Data
- C. Enhanced design.
- D. Al personal assistants.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://research.com/careers/what-is-the-fourth-industrial-revolution
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in the rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. AI technologies are enabling the automation of many processes that were previously carried out by humans or machines, which has greatly increased the speed, efficiency, and accuracy of these processes.
Automation is one of the main contributions of AI to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, as it has greatly increased the productivity of businesses and industries, while reducing the cost of production and improving the quality of products.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION 21
What is defined as a machine that can carry out a complex series of tasks automatically?
- A. A production line.
- B. A robot
- C. An autonomous vehicle.
- D. A computer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot#:~:text=A%20robot%20is%20a%20machine,control%20may%20be%20em A computer is defined as a machine that can carry out a complex series of tasks automatically. Computers are used in a variety of applications, including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, production lines, and autonomous vehicles. Computers are able to carry out complex tasks thanks to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION 22
In Machine learning what are a brain's axons called?
- A. Tetrahedra.
- B. Edges
- C. Dendrites
- D. Nodes
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In Machine Learning, the brain's axons are referred to as nodes. Nodes are the components of a neural network that are responsible for processing the input data and generating the output. A node is a mathematical function that takes input data, performs a computation on it, and produces an output. Each node is connected to other nodes in the network via edges, which represent the strength of the connection between the respective nodes. The strength of the connection between two nodes is determined by the weights assigned to each edge.
The weights are adjusted during the training process to generate the desired results.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION 23
Tensor flow is a typical open source what?
- A. Intelligent robot paradigm.
- B. Agent based modelling application
- C. Cloud based AI application.
- D. Machine learning library.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deploy%20ML%20power TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning.
TensorFlow enables developers to build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION 24
Ensemble learning methods do what with the hypothesis space?
- A. Extract ergodic solutions.
- B. Select a combination of hypothesis to combine their predictions
- C. Use stochastic gradient descent to optimise a network.
- D. Test multiple hypotheses simultaneously.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_293#:~:text=Definition,and%20comb It works by selecting different subsets of the data, or different combinations of the hypothesis, and combining the results of each prediction in order to create a single, more accurate result. This is useful in situations where different hypothesis may be accurate in different parts of the data, or where a single hypothesis may not be accurate in all cases. Ensemble learning is used in a variety of applications, from computer vision to natural language processing.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, BCS [2] Apmg-international.com, "What is Ensemble Learning?", APMG International, https://apmg-international.com/en/about-apmg/blog/what-is-ensemble-learning/ [3] Exin.com,
"Ensemble Learning", EXIN, https://www.exin.com/en-us/learn/ensemble-learning
NEW QUESTION 25
Collaboration, learning and iterative are terms used to describe what?
- A. Agile projects
- B. Waterfall projects.
- C. Rapid software development.
- D. Trustworthy Al.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Collaboration, learning, and iterative are terms used to describe agile projects. Agile projects are designed to be adaptive and flexible, allowing teams to incorporate feedback and learn from their mistakes. This process encourages collaboration between team members, and emphasizes the importance of iterative development and continual improvement. Agile projects focus on delivering value quickly and efficiently, allowing teams to make changes and adapt to changing customer needs.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION 26
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